College of Agricultural Sciences Cooperative Extension at Penn State University

PA Textile Science Skills Checklist


Sewing Skills Progress Chart - edited as of April 18, 1996
4-H Youth Programs will continue to graphic artist
Penn State
Cooperative Extension

Note to Leader and Parent:

The 4-H Sewing Skill Progress Chart can be used with the project book to help young people determine which skills and knowledge they already have, and to think about the things they can learn. Keep this record throughout their 4-H experience. Use it as a planning tool to help members with the direction of their project and to feel good about what they have accomplished.

When the project has been completed, members can used this progress chart to identify what they have learned and what they may want to learn during the next project year.

Please note that this tool is not exhaustive; other skills may be added as the member identifies them. Also, the list is not in any order, as young people will choose to make garments and items covering a wide variety of techniques. It is still important, however, to focus on the skills outlined for the project they are taking during the current year.

This tool is NOT designed to be used for competition with other members, nor should any leader or parent use this publication to compare two or more young people. Also, please do NOT attempt to have youth learn all the skills listed or to force them to learn skills that are inappropriate for their knowledge, skill (level), or interest.

Directions for Member:

Please read the 4-H Sewing Skills Progress Chart carefully, and place a check in the "Skills I Know" column for skills you already know or have learned in previous years. With your leader, review the checklist again, and mark the skills you want to learn or improve this year. Try to select two or three new sewing skills to learn in your project each year. Also, use your project book as a guide to select the skills you want to learn. Keep this checklist to help you plan what you want to make next year.

Projects Made
Year
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

Skills I Know
Skills to Learn
(Date)

Skills to Improve
(Date)

Basic Sewing Tools      
Label tools to prevent loss      
Identify and use:      
Scissors or shears
     
Pin cushion
     
Thimble
     
Seam ripper
     
Seam gauge
     
Measuring tape
     
Silk pins
     
Point turner
     
Other
     
Hand Stitching      
Thread a neddle      
Secure hand stitches      
Tie a small knot      
Thread length      
Basting      
Running stitch      
Back stitch      
Overcast stitch      
Blanket stitch      
Slip stitch      
Catch stitch      
Blind stitch      
Fabric Knowledge      
Identify:      
Selvage
     
Lengthwise and crosswise grain
     
True bias and item cut on bias
     
Knits, wovens, and nonwovens
     
Fiber and fabric differences
     
Four natural fibers
     
Care labels
     
Care label symbols
     
Right and wrong side of fabric
     
Napped fabrics
     
Identify common fabrics:      
Gingham
     
Denim
     
Terry cloth
     
Velvet
     
Lace
     
Seersucker
     
Challis
     
Percale
     
Other
     
One-way designs on fabric      
Fabrics printed off-grain      
Balanced and unbalanced plaid      
Appropriate notion and trims      
Fabric Skills      
Pretreat fabric      
Straighten ends      
Pull some fabrics on grain      
Create self-bias      
Select color and type of thread      
Pattern Knowledge      
Take accurate body measurements      
Determine pattern size      
Determine fabric amount needed      
Identify symbols on pattern      
Locate information on envelope      
Determine layout      
Find needed pattern pieces      
Make simple pattern adjustments      
Place pattern on grain      
Measure accurately      
Calculate measurements      
Pin fabric to pattern      
Double check layout before cutting      
Place and cut pattern on fold      
Use knit chart on pattern to determine stretch      
Follow layout for napped fabric      
Place pattern on plaid fabric      
Place and cut out knit fabric      
Cut pattern with long, even strokes      
Follow pattern directions      
Mark fabric with dressmaker carbon      
Cut out notches      
Make tailer tacks      
Interfacing      
Select correct type and weight      
Apply sew-in interfacing      
Apply fusible interfacing      
Sewing Area Setup      
Set up machine      
Organize work area      
Adjust lighting      
Remove safety hazards      
Straighten work area      
Put items away promptly      
Wash hands before sewing      
Keep magnetic tools from electronic machines      
Sewing Machine      
Refer to machine manual      
Refer to sewing books      
Identify parts of machine      
Thread machine      
Fill and insert bobbin      
Bring bobbin thread up      
Recognize balanced tension      
Adjust upper tension      
Adjust stitch length      
Adjust pressure      
Change machine needle      
Recognize needle sizes and types      
Remove lint from machine      
Oil machine, if necessary      
Replace sewing machine light      
Identify attachments      
Insert attachments      
Use seam gauge      
Use zipper foot      
Identify a serger      
Identify seam sewn on serger      
Maching Stitching      
Straight stitch      
Back stitch      
Stitch in same place      
Pivot      

Use hand wheel correctly

     
Control speed      
Make samples      
Remove pins before sewing over them      
Secure seams at both ends      
Clips threads [Clip?]      
Pull threads inside garment      
Turn stitched area inside out      
Gather fabric      
Apply zig-zag stitch      
Staystitch      
Understitch      
Stitch in the ditch      
Top stitch      
Match plaids or stripes      
Match notches      
Stitch dart      
Stitch gathers      
Sew a casing for elastic or cord      
Seams      
Sew even seams      
Sew curved seams      
Grade seams to reduce bulk      
Select seam finish appropriate for fabric and care      
Ease seams and hems      
Turn under and stitch seam      
Pink a seam      
Sew a French seam      
Sew a flat-fell seam      
Sew a mock flat-fell seam      
Select finish for knit garment      

Sew serged seam:

     
Flatlock      
Overlock      
Other      
Reinforce seams      
Use seam and stay tapes      
Notch convex curves      
Clip concave curves      
Sleeves      
Select correct shoulder pad      
Identify and sew:      
Set-in sleeves      
Raglan sleeves      
Kimono sleeves      
Sew a cuff      
Make a placket      
Other      
Necklines and Collars      
Recognize and apply:      
Plain facings      
Convertible collar      
Shawl      
Peter Pan collar      
Knit band      
Turtleneck      
Other      
Pockets      
Recognize and apply:      
Patch      
Set-in      
Welt      
Waistline      
Recognize and apply:      
Elastic or drawstring casing      
Faced waistline      
Skirt or pants waistband      
Waistband with elastic inset      
Waistband with belt loops      
Fasteners      
Select correct size button      
Mark buttonholes      
Sew on a shank button      
Sew on a two- or four-hole button      
Sew on a button by machine      
Sew a machine buttonhole      
Sew a bound buttonhole      
Cover a button      
Sew on hooks and eyes      
Sew on snaps      
Attach hook and loop tape      
Apply grommets      
Attach frogs or toggles      
Zippers      
Apply:      
Lapped      
Centered      
Fly      
Separating      
Invisible      
Hand-picked      
Repair a zipper      
Hem and Hem Edges      
Measure hem for another person      
Choose correct hem width      
Choose correct hem stitch      
Create even hem width      
Ease hem to prevent puckers      
Hand stitch hem      
Machine stitch hem      
Top stitch hem      
Machine hem heavy fabric      
Sew Hong Kong hem      
Sew rolled edge      
Apply bias tape      
Make bias tape      
Fringe an edge      
Line a garment      
Underline a garment      
Pressing      
Finger press      
Press as you sew      
Recognize and prevent scorching      
Prevent shine on the right side      
Know differences between press and iron      
Use correct setting for fiber and fabric      
Select and use dry or steam iron      
Press darts      
Press hems      
Press gathers and eased areas      
Press sleeves      
Press a shirt      
Press napped fabrics      
Press on wool      
Final press      
Use a press cloth or mitt      
Make a pressing aid      
Use a seam roll      
Use a point presser      
Use a pressing ham      
Use a pounding block      
Fill and remove water from iron      
Shut off iron after use      
Store iron correctly      
Clean off residue on iron's sole plate      
Set up, take down, and adjust board      
Replace ironing board cover and pad      
Care      
Use a lint brush      
Steam or hang out wrinkles      
Reposition fasteners      
Make simple repairs      
Shorten a garment      
Lengthen a garment      
Patch a garment      
Darn a hole      
Ease snagged yarn inside garment      
Sort laundry by care instructions and color      
Select type and amount of detergent      
Operate washer and dryer      
Hand wash a sweater      
Hand wash hose or socks      
Block a sweater before washing      
Fold a sweater      
Press a shirt      
Press slacks      
Hang slacks      
Hang napped and bias garment      
Recognize and remove fabric pills      
Prevent stains      
Recognize that stains must be removed promptly      
Stain-removal techniques      
Select correct size shoes and socks      
Polish shoes      
Pack clothing for a trip      
Dry clothes on a line      
Use a clothes brush      
Prevent and treat static cling      
Other Techniques      
Turn a tube of fabric      
Miter corners      
Scallop an edge      
Apply decorative stitches      
Apply piping      
Make a tassel      
Make a pompom      
Stuff a toy or other item      
Apply trim to a garment      
Apply ribbing      
Make ruffles      
Make tucks      
Make pleats      
Enlarge a pattern      
Use rotary cutter      
Sew a preprinted panel      
Adapt garment for person with a disability      
Quilt fabric      
Stencil or apply fabric paint      
Apply sequins or beads      
Applique fabric      
Recycle a garment      
Sew a gusset      
Prepare garments to give away      
Sew on sheer fabrics      
Sew on wool fabric      
Sew on napped fabric      
Sew on knit fabric      
Consumer      
Calculate time and savings      
Calculate percentage discounts      
Complete a catalog order      
Make a return      
Plan purchases      
Comparison shop      
Write a complaint or a complimentary letter      
Recognize good fit      
Visit or Use:      
Dry cleaner      
Alterations person      
Shoe repair      
Selection and Design      
Use design elements in choosing accessories      
Tie a bow      
Tie a scarf      
Tie a tie      
Record of Sewing Experiences      
In each of the boxes, place a swatch of fabric and/or a sketch or picture of yourself and what you have made. This record of accomplishment will help you remember the many things you did or learned in your project.


Contact for questions

to Jan Scholl's home page

 

Updated 8/12/05