PA Textile Science Skills Checklist
Sewing Skills Progress Chart - edited as of April 18, 1996
4-H Youth Programs
will continue to graphic artist
Penn State
Cooperative Extension
Note to Leader and Parent:
The 4-H Sewing Skill Progress Chart can be used with the project book to help young people determine which skills and knowledge they already have, and to think about the things they can learn. Keep this record throughout their 4-H experience. Use it as a planning tool to help members with the direction of their project and to feel good about what they have accomplished.
When the project has been completed, members can used this progress chart to identify what they have learned and what they may want to learn during the next project year.
Please note that this tool is not exhaustive; other skills may be added as the member identifies them. Also, the list is not in any order, as young people will choose to make garments and items covering a wide variety of techniques. It is still important, however, to focus on the skills outlined for the project they are taking during the current year.
This tool is NOT designed to be used for competition with other members, nor should any leader or parent use this publication to compare two or more young people. Also, please do NOT attempt to have youth learn all the skills listed or to force them to learn skills that are inappropriate for their knowledge, skill (level), or interest.
Directions for Member:
Please read the 4-H Sewing Skills Progress Chart carefully, and place a check in the "Skills I Know" column for skills you already know or have learned in previous years. With your leader, review the checklist again, and mark the skills you want to learn or improve this year. Try to select two or three new sewing skills to learn in your project each year. Also, use your project book as a guide to select the skills you want to learn. Keep this checklist to help you plan what you want to make next year.
Projects Made |
Year |
Skills I Know
|
Skills to Learn (Date) |
Skills to Improve |
|
| Basic Sewing Tools | |||
| Label tools to prevent loss | |||
| Identify and use: | |||
Scissors or shears |
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Pin cushion |
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Thimble |
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Seam ripper |
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Seam gauge |
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Measuring tape |
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Silk pins |
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Point turner |
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Other |
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| Hand Stitching | |||
| Thread a neddle | |||
| Secure hand stitches | |||
| Tie a small knot | |||
| Thread length | |||
| Basting | |||
| Running stitch | |||
| Back stitch | |||
| Overcast stitch | |||
| Blanket stitch | |||
| Slip stitch | |||
| Catch stitch | |||
| Blind stitch | |||
| Fabric Knowledge | |||
| Identify: | |||
Selvage |
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Lengthwise and crosswise grain |
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True bias and item cut on bias |
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Knits, wovens, and nonwovens |
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Fiber and fabric differences |
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Four natural fibers |
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Care labels |
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Care label symbols |
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Right and wrong side of fabric |
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Napped fabrics |
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| Identify common fabrics: | |||
Gingham |
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Denim |
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Terry cloth |
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Velvet |
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Lace |
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Seersucker |
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Challis |
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Percale |
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Other |
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| One-way designs on fabric | |||
| Fabrics printed off-grain | |||
| Balanced and unbalanced plaid | |||
| Appropriate notion and trims | |||
| Fabric Skills | |||
| Pretreat fabric | |||
| Straighten ends | |||
| Pull some fabrics on grain | |||
| Create self-bias | |||
| Select color and type of thread | |||
| Pattern Knowledge | |||
| Take accurate body measurements | |||
| Determine pattern size | |||
| Determine fabric amount needed | |||
| Identify symbols on pattern | |||
| Locate information on envelope | |||
| Determine layout | |||
| Find needed pattern pieces | |||
| Make simple pattern adjustments | |||
| Place pattern on grain | |||
| Measure accurately | |||
| Calculate measurements | |||
| Pin fabric to pattern | |||
| Double check layout before cutting | |||
| Place and cut pattern on fold | |||
| Use knit chart on pattern to determine stretch | |||
| Follow layout for napped fabric | |||
| Place pattern on plaid fabric | |||
| Place and cut out knit fabric | |||
| Cut pattern with long, even strokes | |||
| Follow pattern directions | |||
| Mark fabric with dressmaker carbon | |||
| Cut out notches | |||
| Make tailer tacks | |||
| Interfacing | |||
| Select correct type and weight | |||
| Apply sew-in interfacing | |||
| Apply fusible interfacing | |||
| Sewing Area Setup | |||
| Set up machine | |||
| Organize work area | |||
| Adjust lighting | |||
| Remove safety hazards | |||
| Straighten work area | |||
| Put items away promptly | |||
| Wash hands before sewing | |||
| Keep magnetic tools from electronic machines | |||
| Sewing Machine | |||
| Refer to machine manual | |||
| Refer to sewing books | |||
| Identify parts of machine | |||
| Thread machine | |||
| Fill and insert bobbin | |||
| Bring bobbin thread up | |||
| Recognize balanced tension | |||
| Adjust upper tension | |||
| Adjust stitch length | |||
| Adjust pressure | |||
| Change machine needle | |||
| Recognize needle sizes and types | |||
| Remove lint from machine | |||
| Oil machine, if necessary | |||
| Replace sewing machine light | |||
| Identify attachments | |||
| Insert attachments | |||
| Use seam gauge | |||
| Use zipper foot | |||
| Identify a serger | |||
| Identify seam sewn on serger | |||
| Maching Stitching | |||
| Straight stitch | |||
| Back stitch | |||
| Stitch in same place | |||
| Pivot | |||
Use hand wheel correctly |
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| Control speed | |||
| Make samples | |||
| Remove pins before sewing over them | |||
| Secure seams at both ends | |||
| Clips threads [Clip?] | |||
| Pull threads inside garment | |||
| Turn stitched area inside out | |||
| Gather fabric | |||
| Apply zig-zag stitch | |||
| Staystitch | |||
| Understitch | |||
| Stitch in the ditch | |||
| Top stitch | |||
| Match plaids or stripes | |||
| Match notches | |||
| Stitch dart | |||
| Stitch gathers | |||
| Sew a casing for elastic or cord | |||
| Seams | |||
| Sew even seams | |||
| Sew curved seams | |||
| Grade seams to reduce bulk | |||
| Select seam finish appropriate for fabric and care | |||
| Ease seams and hems | |||
| Turn under and stitch seam | |||
| Pink a seam | |||
| Sew a French seam | |||
| Sew a flat-fell seam | |||
| Sew a mock flat-fell seam | |||
| Select finish for knit garment | |||
Sew serged seam: |
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| Flatlock | |||
| Overlock | |||
| Other | |||
| Reinforce seams | |||
| Use seam and stay tapes | |||
| Notch convex curves | |||
| Clip concave curves | |||
| Sleeves | |||
| Select correct shoulder pad | |||
| Identify and sew: | |||
| Set-in sleeves | |||
| Raglan sleeves | |||
| Kimono sleeves | |||
| Sew a cuff | |||
| Make a placket | |||
| Other | |||
| Necklines and Collars | |||
| Recognize and apply: | |||
| Plain facings | |||
| Convertible collar | |||
| Shawl | |||
| Peter Pan collar | |||
| Knit band | |||
| Turtleneck | |||
| Other | |||
| Pockets | |||
| Recognize and apply: | |||
| Patch | |||
| Set-in | |||
| Welt | |||
| Waistline | |||
| Recognize and apply: | |||
| Elastic or drawstring casing | |||
| Faced waistline | |||
| Skirt or pants waistband | |||
| Waistband with elastic inset | |||
| Waistband with belt loops | |||
| Fasteners | |||
| Select correct size button | |||
| Mark buttonholes | |||
| Sew on a shank button | |||
| Sew on a two- or four-hole button | |||
| Sew on a button by machine | |||
| Sew a machine buttonhole | |||
| Sew a bound buttonhole | |||
| Cover a button | |||
| Sew on hooks and eyes | |||
| Sew on snaps | |||
| Attach hook and loop tape | |||
| Apply grommets | |||
| Attach frogs or toggles | |||
| Zippers | |||
| Apply: | |||
| Lapped | |||
| Centered | |||
| Fly | |||
| Separating | |||
| Invisible | |||
| Hand-picked | |||
| Repair a zipper | |||
| Hem and Hem Edges | |||
| Measure hem for another person | |||
| Choose correct hem width | |||
| Choose correct hem stitch | |||
| Create even hem width | |||
| Ease hem to prevent puckers | |||
| Hand stitch hem | |||
| Machine stitch hem | |||
| Top stitch hem | |||
| Machine hem heavy fabric | |||
| Sew Hong Kong hem | |||
| Sew rolled edge | |||
| Apply bias tape | |||
| Make bias tape | |||
| Fringe an edge | |||
| Line a garment | |||
| Underline a garment | |||
| Pressing | |||
| Finger press | |||
| Press as you sew | |||
| Recognize and prevent scorching | |||
| Prevent shine on the right side | |||
| Know differences between press and iron | |||
| Use correct setting for fiber and fabric | |||
| Select and use dry or steam iron | |||
| Press darts | |||
| Press hems | |||
| Press gathers and eased areas | |||
| Press sleeves | |||
| Press a shirt | |||
| Press napped fabrics | |||
| Press on wool | |||
| Final press | |||
| Use a press cloth or mitt | |||
| Make a pressing aid | |||
| Use a seam roll | |||
| Use a point presser | |||
| Use a pressing ham | |||
| Use a pounding block | |||
| Fill and remove water from iron | |||
| Shut off iron after use | |||
| Store iron correctly | |||
| Clean off residue on iron's sole plate | |||
| Set up, take down, and adjust board | |||
| Replace ironing board cover and pad | |||
| Care | |||
| Use a lint brush | |||
| Steam or hang out wrinkles | |||
| Reposition fasteners | |||
| Make simple repairs | |||
| Shorten a garment | |||
| Lengthen a garment | |||
| Patch a garment | |||
| Darn a hole | |||
| Ease snagged yarn inside garment | |||
| Sort laundry by care instructions and color | |||
| Select type and amount of detergent | |||
| Operate washer and dryer | |||
| Hand wash a sweater | |||
| Hand wash hose or socks | |||
| Block a sweater before washing | |||
| Fold a sweater | |||
| Press a shirt | |||
| Press slacks | |||
| Hang slacks | |||
| Hang napped and bias garment | |||
| Recognize and remove fabric pills | |||
| Prevent stains | |||
| Recognize that stains must be removed promptly | |||
| Stain-removal techniques | |||
| Select correct size shoes and socks | |||
| Polish shoes | |||
| Pack clothing for a trip | |||
| Dry clothes on a line | |||
| Use a clothes brush | |||
| Prevent and treat static cling | |||
| Other Techniques | |||
| Turn a tube of fabric | |||
| Miter corners | |||
| Scallop an edge | |||
| Apply decorative stitches | |||
| Apply piping | |||
| Make a tassel | |||
| Make a pompom | |||
| Stuff a toy or other item | |||
| Apply trim to a garment | |||
| Apply ribbing | |||
| Make ruffles | |||
| Make tucks | |||
| Make pleats | |||
| Enlarge a pattern | |||
| Use rotary cutter | |||
| Sew a preprinted panel | |||
| Adapt garment for person with a disability | |||
| Quilt fabric | |||
| Stencil or apply fabric paint | |||
| Apply sequins or beads | |||
| Applique fabric | |||
| Recycle a garment | |||
| Sew a gusset | |||
| Prepare garments to give away | |||
| Sew on sheer fabrics | |||
| Sew on wool fabric | |||
| Sew on napped fabric | |||
| Sew on knit fabric | |||
| Consumer | |||
| Calculate time and savings | |||
| Calculate percentage discounts | |||
| Complete a catalog order | |||
| Make a return | |||
| Plan purchases | |||
| Comparison shop | |||
| Write a complaint or a complimentary letter | |||
| Recognize good fit | |||
| Visit or Use: | |||
| Dry cleaner | |||
| Alterations person | |||
| Shoe repair | |||
| Selection and Design | |||
| Use design elements in choosing accessories | |||
| Tie a bow | |||
| Tie a scarf | |||
| Tie a tie | |||
| Record of Sewing Experiences | |||
| In each of the boxes, place a swatch of fabric and/or a sketch or picture of yourself and what you have made. This record of accomplishment will help you remember the many things you did or learned in your project. | |||
Contact for questions
to Jan Scholl's home page |
Updated 8/12/05